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Initial AccessInitial access is the phase in which attackers first gain unauthorized entry into a target environment. This stage sets the foundation for further exploitation and persistence within the system. Attackers use a variety of methods to achieve initial access, including phishing, hardware placements, supply chain compromise, and exploiting public-facing applications.1. PhishingDefiniti..

Resource DevelopmentIn the attack structure, resource development is a preparatory phase where attackers gather or create the tools, infrastructure, and credentials needed for an attack. This phase equips attackers with the resources necessary to initiate and sustain their operation. Here’s a look at specific tactics within resource development, including getting infrastructure, building malware..

ReconnaissanceIn the attack structure, reconnaissance is the initial stage where attackers gather information about a target to plan their approach. This stage is crucial, as it helps attackers understand the target’s systems, personnel, and potential vulnerabilities without directly interacting with the systems. Here’s a closer look at reconnaissance and some specific methods like OSINT, Google..

MITRE ATT&CK FrameworkThe MITRE ATT&CK (Adversarial Tactics, Techniques, and Common Knowledge) Framework is a comprehensive knowledge base that categorizes the tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) used by attackers throughout the lifecycle of a cyberattack. Developed by MITRE Corporation, ATT&CK helps cybersecurity professionals understand and defend against adversarial behavior by mapping..

STRIDE FrameworkThe STRIDE framework is a threat modeling approach developed by Microsoft that helps identify potential security threats in a system. It categorizes threats based on the types of attacks or vulnerabilities that could be exploited, providing a structured way to assess and mitigate risks. STRIDE stands for Spoofing, Tampering, Repudiation, Information Disclosure, Denial of Service,..

Security ControlsSecurity controls are measures implemented to reduce risk, protect assets, and ensure the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of information systems. They are used to prevent, detect, mitigate, and respond to threats and vulnerabilities in a system or network. Security controls can be technical, physical, or administrative in nature, and they work together to create a l..

Trust BoundariesTrust boundaries are conceptual lines within a system or network architecture that separate areas of different trust levels. Crossing a trust boundary generally requires authentication, authorization, or inspection to ensure that data and operations are permitted. By defining trust boundaries, organizations can identify where sensitive operations or data interactions occur and ap..

Threat MatrixA Threat Matrix is a structured framework or table used to systematically assess, prioritize, and map various security threats to an organization, system, or specific asset. It helps security teams categorize and understand potential risks based on different threat actors, attack vectors, and the potential impact on the organization. The Threat Matrix is a valuable tool in threat mo..