Ayo Secu

ToolsHere’s an overview of some key tools used in cybersecurity for reconnaissance, exploitation, and device scanning, including Metasploit, ExploitDB, Shodan, Google for version-based exploits, and Hak5 tools. These tools are commonly used by both security professionals and attackers for identifying vulnerabilities, testing security defenses, and gathering information on networked devices.1. Me..

SpoofingSpoofing is a technique where attackers disguise themselves as trusted sources by faking certain information, such as an email address, IP address, MAC address, or even biometric data. This tactic is often used to trick users, bypass security measures, or initiate attacks within networks. Here’s an overview of various spoofing methods, including email spoofing, IP address spoofing, MAC s..

Remote ControlRemote control techniques allow attackers to gain control over a compromised system, enabling them to execute commands, exfiltrate data, or install additional malware. Remote control methods include remote code execution (RCE), bind shells, and reverse shells. These techniques are commonly used in the later stages of an attack, once initial access has been established.1. Remote Cod..

Exploit Kits and Drive by Download AttacksExploit Kits and drive-by download attacks are methods attackers use to automatically exploit vulnerabilities on a target’s device, often without any interaction from the user. These techniques focus on finding and exploiting weaknesses, typically in web browsers or plugins, to deliver malware or gain unauthorized access.1. Exploit KitsDefinition: An exp..

Three Ways to Attack - Social, Physical, NetworkIn cybersecurity, exploits are actions or tools that attackers use to compromise systems. Attacks can generally be grouped into three categories based on the method of exploitation: social, physical, and network attacks. Each type uses different tactics to bypass security, obtain access, or gather sensitive information. Here’s a breakdown of each a..

ImpactIn the impact phase of an attack, the attacker executes actions that disrupt, degrade, or manipulate systems and data, often to achieve specific goals such as financial gain, reputational harm, or operational disruption. The impact phase includes techniques like deleting accounts or data, encrypting files (e.g., ransomware), defacing websites, and causing denial of service (DoS) or forced ..

Command and Control (C2)In the command and control (C2) phase, attackers establish and maintain communication with compromised systems to issue commands, retrieve data, and manage ongoing operations. C2 channels vary widely in sophistication, from simple web-based communications to advanced steganography and encrypted messaging. Here are common C2 techniques, including web service-based C2, remo..

ExfiltrationIn the exfiltration phase, attackers move the data they’ve collected out of the compromised environment to their own infrastructure, allowing them to access and leverage the information externally. Exfiltration techniques vary depending on the attacker’s goals, network controls, and the data’s sensitivity. Common methods include using removable media, command-and-control (C2) channel..

CollectionIn the collection phase, attackers gather data of interest from within the compromised environment. This phase is focused on harvesting valuable information such as databases, credentials, sensitive files, and communications. Common methods of collection include database dumps, capturing audio, video, or screen activity, and accessing internal documentation, network shared drives, and ..

Lateral MovementIn the lateral movement phase, attackers leverage their initial foothold to move within the network, accessing additional systems and resources. This phase enables them to spread throughout the environment, often with the goal of reaching high-value assets, escalating privileges, or maintaining persistent access. Common lateral movement techniques include remote access protocols ..